大家好,我是小典,我来为大家解答以上问题。现在完成进行时的被动语态结构,被动语态结构,很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!
1、
1、您好,主动和被动语态的结构是:
2、1)一般式:
3、 主动语态 = 主动词 = V
4、 被动语态 = be 助动词 + 主动词的过去分词 = be + V-ed
5、 现在时:is/am/are + V-ed = is/am/are V-ed
6、 过去时:was/were + V-ed = was/were V-ed
7、 将来时:will be + V-ed = will be V-ed
8、 过去将来时:would be + V-ed = would be V-ed
9、 例句(主语 = he,主动词 = give,give 的过去分词是 given):
10、 现在时:he + is/am/are + given = he is given(三单)
11、 过去时:he + was/were + given = he was given(三单)
12、 将来时:he + will +be + given = he will be given
13、 过去将来时:he + would + be + given = he would be given
14、 *** 结构分析:
15、 a)被动语态由 V-ed 体现,也就是主动词的(过去分词)
16、 b)时间由 be 助动词体现,也就是(is/am/are | was/were | will be | would be)
17、 c)需要注意的是情态助动词 will 和 would 后接动词原形;
18、2)进行式:
19、 主动语态 = be 助动词 + 主动词的现在分词 = be + V-ing
20、 被动语态 = be 助动词 + being + 主动词的过去分词 = be + being + V-ed
21、 现在时:is/am/are + being + V-ing = is/am/are being V-ed
22、 过去时:was/were + being + V-ing = was/were being V-ed
23、 将来时:will be + being + V-ing = will be being V-ed(这个很少用)
24、 过去将来时:would be + being + V-ing = would be being V-ed(这个很少用)
25、 例句(主语 = he,主动词 = give,give 的过去分词是 given):
26、 现在时:he + is/am/are + being + given = he is being given(三单)
27、 过去时:he + was/were + being + given = he was being given(三单)
28、 将来时:he + will be + being + given = he will be being given
29、 过去将来时:he + would be + being + given = he would be being given
30、 *** 结构分析:
31、 a)被动语态由 V-ed 体现,也就是主动词的(过去分词)
32、 b)进行式由 being(be 助动词的现在分词)体现
33、 c)时间由 be 助动词体现,也就是(is/am/are | was/were | will be | would be)
34、 d)需要注意的是情态助动词 will 和 would 后接动词原形;
35、3)完成式:
36、 主动语态 = have 助动词 + 主动词的过去分词 = have + V-ed
37、 被动语态 = have 主动词 + been + 主动词的过去分词 = have + been + V-ed
38、 现在时:has/have + been + V-ed = has/have been V-ed
39、 过去时:had + been + V-ed = had been V-ed
40、 将来时:will have + been + V-ed = will have been V-ed
41、 过去将来时:would have + been + V-ed = would have been V-ed
42、 例句(主语 = he,主动词 = give,give 的过去分词是 given):
43、 现在时:he + has/have + been + given = he has been given(三单)
44、 过去时:he + had + been+ given = he had been given
45、 将来时:he + will have + been+ given = he will have been given
46、 过去将来时:he + would have + been+ given = he would have been given
47、 *** 结构分析:
48、 a)被动语态由 V-ed 体现,也就是主动词的(过去分词)
49、 b)完成式由 been(be 助动词的过去分词)体现
50、 c)时间由 have 助动词体现,也就是(has/have | had | will have | would have)
51、 d)需要注意的是情态助动词 will 和 would 后接动词原形;
52、希望这样的结构分析能够帮到您。
本文到此讲解完毕了,希望对大家有帮助。