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现在完成进行时的被动语态结构 被动语态结构

时间:2024-06-16 09:39:09 来源:
导读 大家好,我是小典,我来为大家解答以上问题。现在完成进行时的被动语态结构,被动语态结构,很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!1、1...

大家好,我是小典,我来为大家解答以上问题。现在完成进行时的被动语态结构,被动语态结构,很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!

1、

1、您好,主动和被动语态的结构是:

2、1)一般式:

3、     主动语态 = 主动词 = V

4、     被动语态 = be 助动词 + 主动词的过去分词 = be + V-ed

5、          现在时:is/am/are + V-ed = is/am/are V-ed

6、          过去时:was/were + V-ed = was/were V-ed

7、          将来时:will be + V-ed = will be V-ed

8、          过去将来时:would be + V-ed = would be V-ed

9、          例句(主语 = he,主动词 = give,give 的过去分词是 given):

10、          现在时:he + is/am/are + given = he is given(三单)

11、          过去时:he + was/were + given = he was given(三单)

12、          将来时:he + will +be + given = he will be given

13、          过去将来时:he + would + be + given = he would be given

14、     *** 结构分析:

15、     a)被动语态由 V-ed 体现,也就是主动词的(过去分词)

16、     b)时间由 be 助动词体现,也就是(is/am/are | was/were | will be | would be)

17、     c)需要注意的是情态助动词 will 和 would 后接动词原形;

18、2)进行式:

19、     主动语态 = be 助动词 + 主动词的现在分词 = be + V-ing

20、     被动语态 = be 助动词 + being + 主动词的过去分词 = be + being + V-ed

21、          现在时:is/am/are + being + V-ing = is/am/are being V-ed

22、          过去时:was/were + being + V-ing = was/were being V-ed

23、          将来时:will be + being + V-ing = will be being V-ed(这个很少用)

24、          过去将来时:would be + being + V-ing = would be being V-ed(这个很少用)

25、          例句(主语 = he,主动词 = give,give 的过去分词是 given):

26、          现在时:he + is/am/are + being + given = he is being given(三单)

27、          过去时:he + was/were + being + given = he was being given(三单)

28、          将来时:he + will be + being + given = he will be being given

29、          过去将来时:he + would be + being + given = he would be being given

30、     *** 结构分析:

31、     a)被动语态由 V-ed 体现,也就是主动词的(过去分词)

32、     b)进行式由 being(be 助动词的现在分词)体现

33、     c)时间由 be 助动词体现,也就是(is/am/are | was/were | will be | would be)

34、     d)需要注意的是情态助动词 will 和 would 后接动词原形;

35、3)完成式:

36、     主动语态 = have 助动词 + 主动词的过去分词 = have + V-ed

37、     被动语态 = have 主动词 + been + 主动词的过去分词 = have + been + V-ed

38、          现在时:has/have + been + V-ed = has/have been V-ed

39、          过去时:had + been + V-ed = had been V-ed

40、          将来时:will have + been + V-ed = will have been V-ed

41、          过去将来时:would have + been + V-ed = would have been V-ed

42、          例句(主语 = he,主动词 = give,give 的过去分词是 given):

43、          现在时:he + has/have + been + given = he has been given(三单)

44、          过去时:he + had + been+ given = he had been given

45、          将来时:he + will have + been+ given = he will have been given

46、          过去将来时:he + would have + been+ given = he would have been given

47、     *** 结构分析:

48、     a)被动语态由 V-ed 体现,也就是主动词的(过去分词)

49、     b)完成式由 been(be 助动词的过去分词)体现

50、     c)时间由 have 助动词体现,也就是(has/have | had | will have | would have)

51、     d)需要注意的是情态助动词 will 和 would 后接动词原形;

52、希望这样的结构分析能够帮到您。

本文到此讲解完毕了,希望对大家有帮助。

标签: 被动语态结构